In recent years, international attention has focused on the Arctic as a critical zone for global environmental change, due to concern over global warming, atmospheric pollution, ozone depletion, overfishing, & uncontrolled resource extraction. With the internationalization of the circumpolar north through quests for natural resources & the growth of capitalist markets, the importance of the correct use of natural resources & proper ways forward for Arctic environmental protection has given rise to intense debate. Yet, despite the diversity of the indigenous peoples & cultures of this area, science-based resource management systems designed to safeguard wildlife & the Arctic environment have, for the most part, ignored indigenous perspectives. Protecting the Arctic explores some of the ways in which indigenous peoples have taken political action regarding Arctic environmental & sustainable development issues, & investigates the involvement of indigenous peoples in international